Swahili Grammar Guide

“Then this happened”: the ka tense

This tense is used when two things happen after another, like a succession of events.

Construction:

  • Put a ka right after the subject pronoun (usually a), usually in the past tense (li)
  • For monosyllabic verbs, remove the ku stem.
English Verbs Swahili
He got up, took a walk, and then ate. -amka, -tembea, -kula Yeye aliamka, akatembea, akala.
Go and sleep! -enda, -lala Nenda kalale!/ukalale
Yesterday he went to the market and bought some food. -kwenda sokoni, kununua chakula Jana alikwenda sokoni akanunua chakula.
This morning I woke up early, drank coffee and went for a run. -kuamka, kunywa, kwenda kukumbia Leo asubuhi niliamka mapema, nikanywa kawaha na kwenda kukimbia.